The Civil Engineering Industry has a significant role in developing the nation to cater to the need for globalizing market scenarios. In every aspect of infrastructural development, the role and involvement of Civil Engineering experts are inevitable. The knowledge about the process and standards should be known to all. It will be much helpful for anyone, involving in Civil Engineering work at any time reference for their professional knowledge.
Tuesday, 26 May 2020
Step by step method to Construct RC Residential House in India
Step by step method to Construct RC Residential House in India
Many houses are constructed as a framed structure because of its strength, faster construction, and feasibility for future modification and extension. In this article, we are going to discuss how to construct an RCC residential house in India. This will be very useful for entry-level engineers to understand the different processes and steps involved in the construction of the house in India.
Needs and specifications
First, the client will approach the engineer and provide the needs and expectations he/she wants in the building. Then the engineer will suggest ideas and discuss possibilities to bring the needs of the client to reality.
After deciding the type of the house, built-up area, no of rooms, and other utilities, the engineer will give a rough estimate of the cost and time of completion of the project.
Site Visit
Engineer and Client will visit the site to study the site.
Site clearance will be performed to remove the stones, plants, etc..,
The site will be leveled and compacted. Now the site is ready for construction.
Preparation of Plan to construct a house in India
Engineer (or architect) will prepare the best plan to construct a house in India which fulfills the client's needs.
The engineer will decide the specifications.
A “plan blueprint” will be created and sent to the local government body like the panchayat union, municipality, or corporation for getting approval. Blueprint plan will contain Plan, section and elevation of the house along with site plan, septic tank details, area details, sizes of items like doors, windows and ventilators and area details like plot area, built-up area, etc..,
Also Read: How to get a building permit in India? – Required Documents, Plans and application fees
Transfer of loads in Framed building
Slabs and floors transfer the like furniture and others to the beams which in turn transfer the load to the columns. Columns will carry the total load of the structure to the footings and finally, through footings load will be distributed to the soil. In a framed structure, walls only carry the self-weight. The load from the beam will not be transferred to walls.
Design of Building
The engineer will prepare the structural design of the building by following design procedures, National Building code(NBC), and IS456 codebook. Many experienced engineers use empirical methods for design if the building is small.
Sizes of the different members like beams, columns, depth of foundation, the thickness of floors, etc.., will be designed.
Reinforcement details like the number of bars, size of bars, and spacing of bars will be designed. Reinforcement design is very important because the improper design could result in collapse or increase the cost of the building.
Then, the Plumping plan and the electrical plan will be prepared. Preparing plumping and electrical plans prior to construction of the building will save a lot of time and money.
SAMPLE STRUCTURAL BEAM LAYOUT – CLICK ON THE IMAGE TO GET A BETTER VIEW
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