Friday 11 August 2017

Units of Measurement iv our area

Units of measurement used in past and present surveys are
For construction work: feet, inches, fractions of inches (m, mm)
For most surveys: feet, tenths, hundredths, thousandths (m, mm)
For National Geodetic Survey (NGS) control surveys: meters, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 m
The most-used equivalents are
1 meter=39.37 in =3.2808 ft
1 rod =1 pole=1 perch=16.5ft(5.029 m)
1 engineer’s chain =100 ft =100 links (30.48 m)
1 Gunter’s chain= 66 ft (20.11 m) =100
Gunter’s links(lk)=4 rods=0.020 km
1 acre=100,000 sq (Gunter’s) links=43,560ft2= 160 rods2=10 sq (Gunter’s) chains=4046.87m2=0.4047 ha
1 rood=1011.5 m2=40 rods2
1 ha= 10,000 m2=107,639.10 ft2=2.471 acres
1 arpent=about 0.85 acre, or length of side of 1 square arpent (varies) (about 3439.1 m2)
1 statute mi=5280 ft=1609.35 m
1 mi2=640 acres (258.94 ha)
1 nautical mi (U.S.)= 6080.27 ft= 1853.248 m
1 fathom=6 ft (1.829 m)
1 cubit=18 in (0.457 m)
1 degree=0.01745 rad=60 min =3600 s
sin 1 =0.01745241
1 rad = 57.30 degree

Detailed Units – Convert Units

Following table shows how can we convert various most commonly used units from one unit system to another.

Units to convert
Value
Square foot to Square meter
1 ft² = 0.092903 m²
Foot per second squared  to Meter per second squared
1 ft² = 0. 3048 m²
Cubic foot to  Cubic meter
1 ft³ = 0.028316 m³
Pound per cubic inch to Kilogram per cubic meter
1 lb/in³ = 27679.9 047102 kg/m³
Gallon per minute = Liter per second
1 Gallon per minute = 0.0631 Liter per second
Pound per square inch = Kilopascal
1 Psi (Pound Per Square Inch)  = 6.894757  Kpa (Kilopascal)
Pound force = Newton
1 Pound force = 4.448222 Newton
Pound per Square Foot to Pascal
1 lbf/ft= 47.88025 Pascal
Acre foot per day = Cubic meter per second
1 Acre foot per day= 1428 (m3/s)
Acre to square meter
1 acre = 4046.856 m²
Cubic foot per second = Cubic meter per second
1 ft³/s = 0.028316847 m³/s

Measurement Units

Measurement units and standards square measure totally different in several countries however to keep up a customary, SI units square measure largely used once addressing comes involving {different|totally totally different|completely different} countries or maybe different states. tiny comes are often through with the regionally used unit system however once the project is huge, one commonplace unit system is to be used.

Two most typical system employed in the u.  s. square measure

United States Customary System (USCS)
System International (SI)

But the SI unit system is additional wide used everywhere the planet. Following is that the table that shows however you'll be able to convert USCS measurements in SI measurements. ( simply multiply the USCS quantity with the corresponding figure given in table below


USCS unit X Factor = SI unitSI symbol
Square foot X 0.0929 = Square meterM2
Cubic foot  X 0.2831 = Cubic meterM3
Pound per square inch X 6.894 = KilopascalKPa
Pound force X 4.448 =  NewtonNu
Foot pound torque X 1.356 = Newton meterN-m
Kip foot X 1.355 = Kilonewton meterLN-m
Gallon per minute X 0.06309 = Liter per secondL/s
Kip per square inch X 6.89 = MegapascalMPa

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